Tropical Thorny Forests of Vegetation of Himachal Pradesh: These are occur in small pockets, especially in Nalagarh region of Solan district, and in some parts of Sirmaur district. [35], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. Weather in Himachal Pradesh. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[129]. [5][88] The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Connectivity From Rest Of India. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows Shaivism and Shaktism traditions,[100] the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858. The Meteorological Centre in Shimla issued a landslide warning for some parts of Himachal Pradesh following rains in most parts of the state. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956. But light rains may continue in the low-lying areas and snowfall in high altitude areas in the northern areas of Ladakh, northern Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand for the next 24 hours. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. The summers here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. There is also an opportunity to experience sledge rides amidst majestic and stunning snow-clad mountains and locales, during this season. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. Find the best time to go to Manāli (Himachal Pradesh). [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. It is spread over 21,495 sq mi (55,673 km²)and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. One may find the culture of Himachal in the day to day activities of the people. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. Chamba district experiences, humid subtropical type climate having mild winter, long hot summer and moist all season. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. In Dharamsala, the average annual temperature is 19.1 °C | 66.4 °F. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. [51], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. Kerala climate describes the equable and tropical climate in Kerala. Which of its cities will … To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. Why is Himachal Pradesh better than Kerala in terms of tourism? Kerala Crops- Rice, Spices, Banana, Tea, Coffee, Tapioca, Rubber Climate- Moderate, Hot, Humid, Rainy season Geography- Has 600+ Km of coastline in the west and Western ghats in the east. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. Average minimum and maximum temperature over the year 2. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. Kala, C.P. One is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line. From December to February, Himachal Pradesh becomes a haven for skiing activities. Is it because of the weather? [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. [95] The infant mortality rate stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude birth rate has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. However, the climate is cooler than the mainland because of the high altitude, plenty of forests and fresh mountain breeze. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Bird flu in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh: What we know so far As Kerala begins culling of birds amid bird flu scare, Karnataka has asked health officers to remain vigilant. [74]. Interested in the detailed Weather and Climate of Himachal Pradesh, India? The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. Annual Weather Averages in Amritsar Airport. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Weather in Himachal Pradesh (Shimla) in may 2021. You can view the weather statistics for all the month, but also navigating through the tabs for the beginning, the middle and the end of the month. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate....  Kerala's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 °C; the minimum is 19.8 °C. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. The ministry said an advisory was issued to Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh on January 1, 2021, asking to avoid further spread of the infection. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:59. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Government of India. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. Largely inhabited by the semi-nomadic tribes such as the Gaddis, Kinnars, Gujjars, Lahaulis and Pangwals, the land speaks of many cross cultural elements. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. 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