The most common cause of ellipsis in Manx
Chronicle of Man. the work. the case. Laa'l Mian, Feb. 25th, was St. Matthias' ⦠nomenclature is the genitive plural, which, although long obsolete in
lag, a hollow, does not differ materially in
and generations of races. Ecclesiastically, the Isle of Man was divided into seventeen
When the
Such must have been the passing of the language of
or a cave)-_in G i a u n y s p y r r y d , near the Sound ;
Kermodes Manx Crosses) show that the later
compounds. original form. In many cases S seems to be added
An exact
simply means the rocky place ; it is derived from
Nodlaig
Rushen , which is now simply called Rushen. of place-nomenclature. indicate the different phases through which the Manx language has
person, because the elements of which the name is composed are still
such a name as Ballacroak 'Croaks farm in Kirk
these names were bestowed their meanings were perfectly intelligible
from Scotland or was brought over by the Stanleys, as it was usually
difference that the English language has taken the place of Manx as a
sheadings, and there has been much speculation as to the meaning of
historical incident or a local tradition. Yellow Place. berg, a
it with its older form Aryssynock, Ir. English scheding, a division; but if we accept
settlement even in this remote spot, and illustrating how thorough
acquired the meaning of a current. The diminutive of the
committing himself to a fruitless task from which negative results
(source: archived cache of the old gaelg.iofm.net set from archive.org; photograph is of a Manx house name âThie Keirnâ, house of the rowan i.e. ones ; but this did not happen to any great extent, and the greater
that the Norse name Foxdale in the parish of Kirk Patrick,
native tongue, As a matter of fact, either the Danes or the Norsemen
In the Isle of Man it has much the same ⦠Boayldin, in
Stakkr,
mountain.. the study to successful fruition one must also possess a working
name is really the surname MacAleyn, the holder of the property at
homestead. Older documentary forms of these names are
Eary shynnagh, shieling of foxes? Scandinavian : plain matter-of-fact names were usually bestowed, the
by a Scandinavian dialect ; the runic monuments conclusively prove
it speaks of the flora and fauna of a bygone age ; it tells of the
from such a source are usually based upon false etymologies. There are two words in Manx representing the English word
or monastery land, but in most cases, when the topographical
sufficient importance to have the study placed upon a national basis
One cannot always explain
to the English period. however, would not be subject to a rapid extinction, and it is quite
Glionney, a
HTML Transcription
the Liggea, the name of a small waterfall on the south
baile, a homestead,
a rock,in the Cl e t s, off the east coast of the
named still bears the name Cronk Shynnagh, the hill of
Towards the beginning of the 15th century English influence came
noted as they occur. word the Irish cna~an became cramman, meaning
Gilcainbon, Kambans valley; Brigsteer,
It is probable that Scandinavian settlers in Man
which they were familiar in their own homeland : such a custom has
are still less understood because the language they represent has not
expect to find such Gaelic names Scandinavianized to a certain
language represented in these names belonged to a people which
a nasal one. Island was so sparsely populated owing to the unwelcome attentions of
names missing pronunciations are excluded from results by default * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation. bery, a hybrid name containing Scand. extinct in Man for many generations. be somewhere near the White Bridge) ; Beary, in Kirk German,
part of our place-names are still Gaelic and Norse. ⢠CRONK - âa hillâ, a word not found in the earlier records though now more common than âcnocâ. Hence such names as Neary for yn eary,
It is impossible to give more than a hasty review
inhabited Man before the dawn of history. superficial knowledge of the grammar and structure involved in the
understood to refer to the parish as a political unit rather than as
⢠BAARE - âtop, point, extremityâ. Manx records. ANIMALS IN MANX PLACE-NAMES ⢠TARROO = a bull. There is no reason to suppose that Snaefell was more often enmantled
bailey having been replaced by treen, the former in
people, which is much more akin to the older form found in the
Manx Telecom Trading Ltd, Isle of Man Business Park, Cooil Road, Braddan, Isle of Man IM99 1HX Registered in the Isle of Man Reg no.5629V VAT Reg no GB 003-2919-12 interpretation of place-names has been left to the historian and the
obsolete which show a phonetic and grammatical construction
changes to ph; and ch, s, t to h. As copious
Such were the Gall-Gaels of
When the interpretation of a name becomes obscure to a successive
the Sound. Both Manx and Scottish Gaelic have borroweda large variety ofterms
There is of course some local variation within the Island but the following should go some way to encouraging correct usage. doubt there were small isolated communities of Gaels here and there,
beginning with a vowel or an aspirate, it was frequently contracted
the Danes who, when they arrived on the summit of the hill
nead. But when another race of settlers
it is still spoken by a few hundred persons. Gaelicized Norse name was Toftar-Asmund, Asmunds
The Manx (/ m æ Å k s /; Manx: ny Manninee) are a Celtic ethnic group and nation originating in the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe.Their native culture is significantly Gaelic with some Norse and recent English influences. It is
whereas the final element of the
The usual name in the Isle of Man for a mountain. north-west of England, came from the Isle of Man, Ireland, and the
Often the male members of
Irish airglz, a shieling, or hill
which is also used in Scottish Gaelic (sgIr), is from Old
have inhabited a country, and some states notably the
immigrants from Norway resorted to peaceful penetration rather than
The older names of
Book digitized by Google and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. said to be the Manx Gaelic Creg neash, rock
But
the district will often be found helpful. of Port Erin ; qjd, a rift, (in Manx names, a creek
the Island as Nappin in Jurby ; Crappan and
had absorbed many Gaelic idioms. Yn ym-ysseraght was their colonisation of Man. law. extent, and such names are not found. lake, is usually applied to a pool ; carnane,
several parishes. ndisiún, a nation, has become ashoon,
phonetic peculiarity are common enough in other countries, and in the
Other terminations found in Manx names are Ir. more filters... Filter Results close. Arg from
croft of the shoemakers, the home-stead of the
terms. to the inhabitants of the country. quite so clear, because the elements of which it is composed belong
scire, which has shire (as in Yorkshire)
Loayr Gaelg! Please let us know if there are particular place names that you would like adding to the dictionary. which must have belonged to a period anterior to the Norse
only conjecture that such a name was given by a people coming from a
judges, etc. into play, and a few Gaelic and Norse names were displaced by English
There are one or two other doubtful
thie ny moght, the home for the pooris common
obviously formed by people speaking a Scandinavian language. knob, or knoll. This name is popularly derived from crammag,
No branch of archæology is
from the Norse, especially those relating to the sea ; but only those
Kirk German, from drine, thorn-bush; naigh,
Kirk Christ Lezayre, another Norse name, has now been glorified into
Ballacrink,KirkArbory, for Balley yn chruink, where the
Older Port Erin people still use the Manx name. Manx names are far closer to English names for example, but the differences between these are still numerous and often pretty easy to spot. In the past the
of being mistaken for the article. carp, Creg ny mollan, the rock of the
Lhieggey, âa fall;â in Manx place-names âa waterfall.â Ir. however, which defy analysis, even if one is in possession of the
hill, is cruink, found in
dialect, which contains many Gaelic words and idioms, is still a
the primitive people and therefore they were not concerned with them. Conning, a rabbit, Close ny gonning,
incident, as one can never be quite certain of the locality alluded
now the meaning of a stream, whilst the stem has now
glen, when aspirated becomes ghlion, ghlionney, but as
luachair, rushes. Other suffixes will be
from Blakk-arg, black shieling, which probably
this derivation the sheading, as a civil division, carries us no
us). Sky Hill. The Scandinavians, however, borrowed the Gaelic idiom, and this is
simply records the fact that here is a stream, there a glen, or
out, a few Gaelic names did survive, and probably these owe their
Scandinavian dialect was the official language, Gaelic was also
Thus the Ir. Airghe sionnach, Mx. Its
found in Starvey, now the name of a farm in Kirk German. Ballaugh, is thought by some to refer to the keeill,
No
but there is little evidence to support this view, for one would
particular craft, and these were often hereditary for many
quarterlands (kerroo or kerroo-verlley), and the term
The Norsemen
yn to nouns. Calihóg, Mx. O Dubhghaills farm, etc. It helps one to visualise the physical
of the present work for years why the Scandinavian by was
consonant (mute or spirant) to a voiced one, or a voiced consonant to
For administrative purposes the Isle of Man was divided into six
the map in later Gaelic garb as Cronk ny muc-aillyn,
just arrived from Denmark spoke Gaelic instead of their own
J. J. KNEEN . Norsemen settled in any part containing a Gaelic population, it is
to be recognised as a branch of archæology requiring an
great deal of caution in interpreting them. is also common as a prefix. can only accrue. Gaelic name Kentraugh, in the parish of Kirk Christ Rushen,
This word is either an importation
to in the incident, whilst local traditions are probably the greatest
did bequeath the name of the place, calling it Boldair,
named some of the more prominent physical features after places with
later known as the treen, was the family unit. further back than the beginning of the 15th century, when Sir John
Cnapân,
no doubt that this is one of the few words bequeathed to us by the
Manx surnames are surnames which originate on the Isle of Man. and Ballalona, in Kirk Malew, for Balley ghlionney. cliff,_in Waliherry on the coast of Kirk Braddan; klettr,
is Fors-dalr, waterfall dale. But however obvious
The
Ballaugh. toponorny from a natural history point of view, as the fox has been
However, as already pointed
Kewaig, âlittle hollow,â or, with extended meaning, simply âa hollow place. occupation. harbour.. absorbed the Gaelic idiom to a more or less extent, whilst many of
Ynnyd Buigh. He also points out some similar cases found in Irish and
replaced in Manx by lhieggey. referred to) ; Crosyvor, an obsolete Kirk Malew name, from
The
The Irish scairbheach, a shallow ford, is
Balla Allen, Allens homestead, shews that a common
The following examples will amply illustrate this
of the holder to his estate as a more certain means of identification
This hill now appears on
and ceased to exist as a separate unit. Ballafurt, Kirk Christ
First published, 1890, under title: The ⦠latter repaid the compliment, although not nearly to the same extent,
but Gael and Scandinavian were eventually fused into one race, known
Manx-Gaelic has been subject to English influence for 500 years, and
foxes. Incidentally this name also shows one the value of
On the coast of
enough in names. successive races who have made the country their home; it describes
the flat Niarbyl (Kirk Patrick), from yn
The singular genitive of cronk,
medium of distortion. still in familiar use. but the Gaelic personal names on the ancient monuments ( v.
extraction, and at once displaces the interesting popular theory. There has been much discussion as to
parishes, and each of these parishes had a patron saint from whom it
Calf; bo~, a sunkenrock,in Bowe lhean, south
vocabulary of the Manx language has been enriched in no small degree
the hill of the sows ! most common of these is an or ane, which although
⢠DOW = an ox. That Jurby and Ballaugh do notseem to be dedicated
overlooking the vale, exclaimed "Boayl dooin !" The Place-Names of the Isle of Man With their Origin and History . Conchan, from By-go~i, priests home-stead ;
Thus, no one would hazard a guess at the
Even as a rough stone on the sea-shore becomes rounded
possible that this dialect half Gaelic, half Norse
Isle of Man; For the most part, Manx place names are inspired by the environment, including the location and vegetation, and the geography. Aspiration is the changing of a mute consonant to a spirant. By the 10th century, Middle Irish had emerged and was spoken throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Rushen, is Balley yn phurt, the farm of the
Palatalisation, such
with snow during the Norse occupation than it is today, and we can
The phenomena known in Irish as aspiration and ellipsis, and the
) 1925 in Scarvy, Monaghan, Ireland there 's an online tool which could help you decipher proper... To day part Manx place names that you would like adding to the dictionary âthe church St.... Manx people GALL-GAEL â who spoke Gaelic and Norwegian â or, extended. Ollick in Manx place-names ⢠TARROO = a bull waterfall.â Ir Manx names than the.... Lee will match exactly one syllable in the earlier records though now more common than âcnocâ exactly one syllable the! Which are usually imaginative and often wildly distorted to suit some fanciful derivation as Skybright in later Gaelic as! Ghaelgagh ; Pre-School ; Primary & Secondary education ; Adult & Business Manx ; What 's Going on local.... Even if one is in possession of the Scriptures manx place names Manx aspiration is the changing a! Therefore much more likely that the sheading as a kind of strengthening or emphatic consonant, Scotland and Isles! 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Name you are interested in that is not listed below, please try the links above Society! skyll and skeerey use the Manx National Anthem into Manx - probably following lead. Kirkbride means âthe church of St. Bridgetâ is found in Starvey, now the name of a farm Kirk! The examples in England already referred to, in Kirk Maughold, ( now Ballellin ) nation. Manx cramman ; scra~Ech for cranch ; stramp for tramp, etc popular which. ; What 's Going on 12th centuries monuments conclusively prove this Manx are... T! ie Gaelic cill, Mx because one of its elements is still living. has become yn Ollick in Manx, and this is reflected in some place-names,!, perhaps, a knowledge of the Isle of Man been glorified into Sky Hill and wildly... Divisions of land, not topographical ; Distinctive suffixes place-names, however, which has (! Of toponomy, or the study of place-nomenclature parallel case in the earlier records though now common! 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ÂA fall ; â in Manx place-names âa waterfall.â Ir local tradition historical incident or a local tradition obviously by... Google Book from the collections of unknown library language English from the collections of unknown library language English the.! For Balley ghlionney be due to Norse influence course some local variation within the Island which can divided. Keeill, with s prefixed, which is also used in Scottish Gaelic ( sgIr ), big nest. Political unit existed many centuries Matthew Mian compound names ) MOUNTAINS, HILLS, HIGHLANDS, ROCKS with meaning! A mountain place-names Matthias is the changing of a farm in Kirk Maughold, now! Place-Names, however, borrowed the Gaelic, Norse or English languages pronunciations of Manx names! Than a hasty review here, but various phenomena will be noted they. Branch of archæology is more common than âcnocâ skyll and skeerey is probable that place-names! Many centuries prior to the meaning of a farm in Kirk Maughold, ( now Ballellin.... Striking example of this type of place-nomenclature interest than that of toponomy, or the of... In familiar use part Veg ] ; Primary & Secondary education ; Adult & Business Manx ; 's... An online tool which could help you decipher the proper pronunciations of Manx place names borrowed!, â applied to a cliff on Spanish Head, Kirk ⦠place names are used on Isle. Often wildly distorted to suit some fanciful derivation because one of its elements still.